-
1 Pandion
Pandīon, ŏnis, m., = Pandiôn.I.A king of Athens, father of Progne and Philomela, Hyg. Fab. 48; Ov. M. 6, 426; 676:B.Pandionis populus,
i. e. the Athenians, Lucr. 6, 1143:Pandione nata,
i. e. Progne, Ov. M. 6, 634.— Transf., for the nightingale, Ov. P. 1, 3, 39:Cecropiae Pandionis arces,
Mart. 1, 26, 3.—Hence,Pandīŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Pandionian:II.Pandioniae Athenae,
Ov. M. 15, 430:Pandionia Orithyia,
the sister of Pandion, Prop. 1, 20, 31:res Pandioniae,
the Athenian state, Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 506:arces,
the citadel of Athens, id. Rapt. Pros. 2, 19;also called mons,
Stat. Th. 2, 720:volucres,
the nightingale and the swallow, Sen. Octav. 8:cavea,
the Athenian theatre, Sid. Carm. 23, 137.—A son of Jupiter and Luna, Hyg. Fab. praef. -
2 Pandionius
Pandīon, ŏnis, m., = Pandiôn.I.A king of Athens, father of Progne and Philomela, Hyg. Fab. 48; Ov. M. 6, 426; 676:B.Pandionis populus,
i. e. the Athenians, Lucr. 6, 1143:Pandione nata,
i. e. Progne, Ov. M. 6, 634.— Transf., for the nightingale, Ov. P. 1, 3, 39:Cecropiae Pandionis arces,
Mart. 1, 26, 3.—Hence,Pandīŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Pandionian:II.Pandioniae Athenae,
Ov. M. 15, 430:Pandionia Orithyia,
the sister of Pandion, Prop. 1, 20, 31:res Pandioniae,
the Athenian state, Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 506:arces,
the citadel of Athens, id. Rapt. Pros. 2, 19;also called mons,
Stat. Th. 2, 720:volucres,
the nightingale and the swallow, Sen. Octav. 8:cavea,
the Athenian theatre, Sid. Carm. 23, 137.—A son of Jupiter and Luna, Hyg. Fab. praef. -
3 Philomela
Phĭlŏmēla, ae, f., = Philomêlê.I.Lit., daughter of Pandion, king of Athens, and sister of Progne; she was violated by her brother-in-law, Tereus, and was changed into a nightingale:II.respondeo, Natas ex Philomelā atque ex Progne esse hirundines,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 12; Hyg. Fab. 45; Ov. M. 6, 424 sq.; Verg. E. 6, 79 Serv.; Mart. 14, 75, 1.—Transf., the nightingale ( poet.), Verg. G. 4, 511.—B.The swallow:C.mortalium penatibus fiducialis nidos philomela suspendit,
Cassiod. Var. 8, 31.—The name of a play, Juv. 7, 92. -
4 ξουθός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: meaning uncertain ('sounding, trilling, quick, flink, yellow'?), of the wings of the Dioscuri (h. Hom. 33, 13), of an eagle (B.), a cicada (AP); of the nightingale and their γένυς (A., E., Ar., Theoc.), of the swallow a. other singing birds (Babr.), of bees (S. Fr. 398, 5, E.); also of the winds (Chaerem. Trag.), of ἀλκυόνες (AP), of the ἱππαλεκτρυών (A., Ar.); further of μέλι, αἷμα, λύκος (Emp., Opp.) with ξανθός as v. l., prob. referring to the colour (cf. H. ξουθά οὐ μόνον ξανθά, ἀλλὰ καὶ λευκὰ καὶ πυρρά);.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: See v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. v. 488, Méridier Rev. de phil. N. S. 36, 264ff., Leumann Hom. Wörter 215. Unexplained. An analysis in ξ-ου-θός with connection with the German. word for `grey(brown)', e.g. OE hasu (IE *ḱasu̯o-), to which also Lat. cānus (s. ξανθός), makes resticted claims. -- The general similarity with ξανθός has long ago been observed (e.g. Curtius 522). Acc. to Haas Ling. Posn. 3, 77 f. protoieur. (like ξαίνω, ξέω, ξύω etc.). Cf. Taillardat, Images d' Arostophne $ 266; Duerbeck, MSS 24(1968)9-32.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξουθός
-
5 Atthis
I. II.Subst.A.An Athenian woman, Sen. Hippol. 107.—Esp., Philomela; and, since she was changed to a nightingale, meton. for a nightingale, Mart. 1, 54, 9. Also Procne, the sister of Philomela; acc. to the fable (cf. Sen. Herc. Oet. 200), changed into a swallow; hence, meton. for a swallow, Mart. 5, 67.—B.A female friend of Sappho:C.Non oculis grata est Atthis,
Ov. H. 15, 18 Merk. ubi v. Loers.—A name for Attica:Atthide temptantur gressus,
Lucr. 6, 1116; Sid. Carm. 5, 44; cf. Mel. 2, 3, 4; 2, 7, 10. -
6 ξουθός
A rapidly moving to and fro, nimble, φεύγετε τῆς ξουθῆς δειλότεροι κεμάδος Herodic. ap. Ath.5.222a ; κόμαι.. ξουθοῖσιν ἀνέμοις ἐνετρύφων φορούμεναι in the rustling breezes, Chaerem.1.7 ;ξ. ἀλκυόνες AP9.333
(Mnasalc.) ; ξ. πτέρυγες rustling, whirring wings of the Dioscuri, h.Hom.33.13 ; whirring or steadily-beating wings of the eagle, B.5.17 ; ξουθᾶν ἐκ πτερύγων ἁδὺ κρέκουσα μέλος, of the cricket, AP7.192 (Mnasalc.).2 chirruping or trilling larynx of the nightingale,ἐλθὲ διὰ ξουθᾶν γενύων ἐλελιζομένα θρήνοις ἐμοῖς ξυνεργός E.Hel.
IIII (lyr.) ; (anap.) ; δι' ἐμῆς γένυος ξουθῆς μελέων Πανὶ νόμους ἱεροὺς ἀναφαίνω ib. 744 (lyr.) ; of the nightingale itself, trilling,οἷά τις ξουθὰ.. Ἴτυν Ἴτυν στένουσ'.. ἀηδών A.Ag. 1142
(lyr.) ;ὦ φίλη, ὦ ξουθή, ὦ φίλτατον ὀρνέων πάντων Ar.Av. 676
(lyr.), cf. Theoc.Ep.4.11 ; of song-birds in general,ξ. λιγύφωνα ὄρνεα Lyr.Alex.Adesp.7.1
; ξ. χελιδών twittering swallow, Babr.118.1.3 of the bee, either nimble, or humming (cf. ξουθόπτερος), S.Fr.398.5, E.IT 165 (anap.), 635, Pl.Epigr.32.6, Antiph.52.7, Theoc.7.142, AP9.226.1 (Zon.), v.l. in APl.4.305.3 (Antip.).4 of the sound produced by a trilling larynx or vibrating wing, ξουθὸν μέλος (of a song-bird) chirruping note, Opp.H.4.123 ; οὔρεσι καὶ σκιεραῖς ξουθὰ λαλεῦντα νάπαις, of the τέττιξ, AP9.373.4.II golden yellow,ξουθῶν τε σπονδὰς μελιτῶν Emp.128.7
(ap.Porph.Abst.2.21 ; ξανθῶν ap.Ath.12.510d) ; ξουθὸς μὲν πρόπαν εἶδος, of a species of wolf, Opp.C.3.297 ( ξανθὸς one cod.) ; but ξουθὸν ἀπ' ἀνέρος αἷμα πάσασθαι red blood, Opp.H.2.452 (v.l. ξανθὸν ὑπ'). -
7 περκνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `spotted, having dark spots', also as name of a kind of eagle (Ω 316, Hp., Arist.).Derivatives: ἐπί-περκνος `somewhat spotted' (X.,; Strömberg Prefix Studies 105). - Beside it πέρκος m. `kind of eagle' (Arist.), πέρκη f. `redfin perch, Perca fluviatilis' (Emp., Com., Arist.) with - ίς, - ίον, - ίδιον (Com., pap., Dsc.); περκάς adj. f., attribute of κίχλη, prob. as fishname (Eratosth.). Denominatives. a. περκάζω, - ομαι, also w. ὑπο-, ἐπι-, ἐν-, `to start getting dark spots, to start ripening', act. also `to colour dark' (η 126, Thphr., LXX); b. περκαίνω, - ομαι ( ἐμ-) `id.' (E., H.); c. ἀπο-περκόομαι `to become dark', of ripening grapes (S. Fr. 255, 6). Here περκώματα τὰ ἐπὶ τοῦ προσώπου ποικίλματα H.; after Krahe IF 58, 225 also Περκώτη f. town in Mysia. -- Beside it 1. with zerograde: πρακνόν μέλανα H.; 2. with diff., prob. secondary full grade: πρεκνόν ποικιλόχροον ἔλαφον H., to which 3. with o-ablaut πρόξ, - κός f. (s. v.) and προκάς f. `deer- or roe-like animal', Πρόκνη PN "the nightingale" or "swallow", Radke P.-W. 23, 250; 4. with lengthened grade πρωξ, - κός f. `drop of dew' (s. v.).Etymology: The substantival πέρκος, πέρκη presuppose an adj. *περκός, to which f. περκάς, as λεῦκος, λεύκη from λευκός, f. λευκάς. From *περκός also περκ-άζω, - αίνω, - όομαι (like λευκ-αίνω a.o.). Beside it with ν-suffix περκ-νός like the synonymous ἐρεμ-νός, κελαι-νός a.o. (Chantraine Form. 194; cf. below). -- Old inherited family with representatives in several languages, where esp. the many animal names are remarkable. With πρακνόν agree except for the ending both Skt. pŕ̥śni-'spotted, variegated' as a Germ. name of the trout, OHG forhana (to which with l-suffix the dimin. Forelle), OE forn(e) f., IE *pr̥ḱ-n-. A full grade agreement gives the Swed. fishname färna f., IE *perḱ-n- like περκ-ν-ός. With *περκός, πέρκος a Celt. word can be identified: MIr. erc (Wesh erch) `spotted, dark-red', as subst. `salmon, trout', also `cow, lizard'. -- Another representative is the Germ. word for `vatiegated, colourful' and `colour' in OHG faro, farawa, IE *porḱ-u̯ó-; one must certainly also consider Lat. pulc(h)er `beautiful' from * pelc-ro-s or * polc-ro-s (with dissim.); IE *perḱ-, resp. *porḱ- or *pr̥ḱ-. On the formation also Borgström NTS 16, 141 f. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 45 f., Pok. 820f., W.-Hofmann s. pulc(h)er and 2. porcus. Older lit. also in Bq. Cf. also πάπραξ.Page in Frisk: 2,515-516Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > περκνός
См. также в других словарях:
The Birds (play) — The Birds Rider and birds Laconian calyx ca. 540 B.C. The Dramatis Personae in ancient comedy depends on interpretation of textual evidence.[1] This list is developed from D.Barrett s translation.[2 … Wikipedia
The Happy Prince and Other Tales — This article is about Wilde s short story. For Christopher Wheeldon s 2007 ballet, see The Nightingale and the Rose (ballet). For Elena Firsova 1994 opera, see The Nightingale and the Rose (opera). 1st edition The Happy Prince and Other Tales… … Wikipedia
swallow — swallow1 [swä′lō] n. [ME swalwe < OE swealwe, akin to Ger schwalbe, ON svala, swallow, & prob. Russ solovyej, Czech slavík, nightingale] 1. any of a family (Hirundinidae) of small, swift flying, insect eating passerine birds with long, pointed … English World dictionary
The Love of the Nightingale — is a play by Timberlake Wertenbaker, commissioned for the Royal Shakespeare Company and published in 1989. It is an adaptation of the Ancient Greek legend of the rape of Philomela by her brother in law Tereus, and the gruesome revenge undertaken… … Wikipedia
swallow — English has two distinct words swallow. The verb, ‘ingest’ [OE], comes from a prehistoric Germanic *swelgan, which also produced German schwelgen, Dutch swelgen, Swedish svälja, and Danish svælge. It was formed from a base which also gave Old… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
swallow — English has two distinct words swallow. The verb, ‘ingest’ [OE], comes from a prehistoric Germanic *swelgan, which also produced German schwelgen, Dutch swelgen, Swedish svälja, and Danish svælge. It was formed from a base which also gave Old… … Word origins
The Sweethearts; or, The Top and the Ball — Infobox Book | name = The Sweethearts; or, The Top and the Ball title orig = Kjærestefolkene [Toppen og bolden] translator = image caption = Vilhelm Pedersen illustration author = Hans Christian Andersen country = Denmark language = Danish series … Wikipedia
The Dubliners with Luke Kelly — Infobox Album Name = The Dubliners with Luke Kelly Type = live Artist = The Dubliners Released = 1964 Recorded = Genre = Irish folk Length = Label = Transatlantic Producer = Nathan Joseph Reviews = Chronology = The Dubliners Last album = This… … Wikipedia
List of birds of the Democratic Republic of Congo — This is a list of the bird species recorded in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The avifauna of the Democratic Republic of Congo includes a total of 1185 species, of which 21 are endemic, 1 has been introduced by humans, and 3 are rare or… … Wikipedia
List of birds in Canada and the United States — This list of birds in Canada and the United States is a comprehensive listing of all the bird species known from the North American continent north of Mexico as of July 2008.North American birds most closely resemble those of Eurasia, which was… … Wikipedia
List of birds of Canada and the United States — A five year old Golden Eagle North American birds most closely resemble those of Eurasia, which was connected to the continent as part of the supercontinent Laurasia until around 60 million years ago.[1] Many groups occur throughout the northern… … Wikipedia